全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49924篇 |
免费 | 3277篇 |
国内免费 | 2157篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2230篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3338篇 |
化学工业 | 10199篇 |
金属工艺 | 3916篇 |
机械仪表 | 2993篇 |
建筑科学 | 5781篇 |
矿业工程 | 2089篇 |
能源动力 | 2450篇 |
轻工业 | 2707篇 |
水利工程 | 898篇 |
石油天然气 | 1379篇 |
武器工业 | 812篇 |
无线电 | 2546篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8872篇 |
冶金工业 | 3223篇 |
原子能技术 | 483篇 |
自动化技术 | 1441篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 545篇 |
2022年 | 1157篇 |
2021年 | 1430篇 |
2020年 | 1397篇 |
2019年 | 1107篇 |
2018年 | 1093篇 |
2017年 | 1461篇 |
2016年 | 1402篇 |
2015年 | 1394篇 |
2014年 | 2481篇 |
2013年 | 2577篇 |
2012年 | 3027篇 |
2011年 | 3610篇 |
2010年 | 2824篇 |
2009年 | 3075篇 |
2008年 | 2678篇 |
2007年 | 3640篇 |
2006年 | 3232篇 |
2005年 | 2936篇 |
2004年 | 2449篇 |
2003年 | 2225篇 |
2002年 | 1845篇 |
2001年 | 1485篇 |
2000年 | 1276篇 |
1999年 | 1036篇 |
1998年 | 826篇 |
1997年 | 652篇 |
1996年 | 555篇 |
1995年 | 450篇 |
1994年 | 420篇 |
1993年 | 290篇 |
1992年 | 183篇 |
1991年 | 131篇 |
1990年 | 98篇 |
1989年 | 91篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
颗粒物质是大量宏观颗粒的集合,广泛存在于自然界,日常生活和工业生产中.颗粒物质的运动表现出非常复杂的现象,如堵塞(jamming)等.颗粒物质体系的定量研究仍是一个巨大的挑战.本文采用能量最小化方法对颗粒物质进行准静态模拟.对一些典型的非线性优化方法,如共轭梯度法,拟牛顿法等,通过预条件来提高这些方法的效率.这些预条件方法基于颗粒体系的几何结构和能量函数来构建.通过对一些典型的准静态过程,如压缩和剪切试验的数值模拟,观察到对三维颗粒体系,预条件方法可以有40%左右的效率提升. 相似文献
52.
Naser Hosseini Ali Fazili Mohammad Reza Derakhshandeh Leila Nikzad Milad Bahamirian Mansour Razavi 《Ceramics International》2021,47(11):15771-15782
In this study, the effect of Co addition on microstructural and mechanical properties of WC-B4C–SiC composites sintered by spark plasma sintering (SPS) method was investigated. For this purpose, three batches of WC-B4C–SiC with different contents of Co (10 vol%, 15 vol%, and 20 Vol %) were sintered at 1400 °C. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the samples indicated the formation of W2B5, W3CoB3 as well as the remained C phases and unreacted SiC phase. It was observed that by increasing the Co content, the amount of W2B5 phase reduces and W3CoB3 and C contents increase. Therefore, W2B5 peaks were not detected in the sample containing 20vol% Co. Relative density values above 97% were obtained for all the composites. However, a decrease was observed in relative density by increasing the Co content in the composites. The highest flexural strength (510 ± 42 MPa), fracture toughness (10.34 ± 0.82 MPa m1/2), and hardness (20.63 ± 0.75 GPa) were also obtained for the sample containing 10vol% Co compared to the other samples. In addition, Transgranular fracture of SiC as well as pulling out of W3CoB3 and W2B5 particles were observed in the fracture surface micrographs of the samples. The presence of micro-cracks in the SiC grains, fracture of W3CoB3 grains, and crack deflection was reported as dominant toughening mechanisms. 相似文献
53.
54.
针对PP+TPE汽车密封件设计了大型双料一体旋转注射模,介绍了二次合模的精确定位、可控注射系统、顶出平衡设计。该模具技术能够使两种性能完全不同的材料按照指定区域分布,并且达到塑件尺寸的精度需求,实现同时与钣金、玻璃、塑件等不同材质的零件进行复合配套。本项目实施后,在模具精度、寿命等方面接近或部分达到国外同类产品先进水平,而价格仅为国外产品的40%,性价比优势明显。 相似文献
55.
Ningqin Deng He Tian Jian Zhang Jinming Jian Fan Wu Yang Shen Yi Yang Tian-Ling Ren 《半导体学报》2021,42(8):21-33
Black phosphorus(BP),an emerging two-dimensional material,is considered a promising candidate for next-genera-tion electronic and optoelectronic devices due to in-plane anisotropy,high mobility,and direct bandgap.However,BP devices face challenges due to their limited stability,photo-response speed,and detection range.To enhance BP with powerful electric-al and optical performance,the BP heterostructures can be created.In this review,the state-of-the-art heterostructures and their electrical and optoelectronic applications based on black phosphorus are discussed.Five parts introduce the perform-ance of BP-based devices,including black phosphorus sandwich structure by hBN with better stability and higher mobility,black phosphorus homojunction by dual-gate structure for optical applications,black phosphorus heterojunction with other 2D materials for faster photo-detection,black phosphorus heterojunction integration with 3D bulk material,and BP via As-doping tunable bandgap enabling photo-detection up to 8.2 μm.Finally,we discuss the challenges and prospects for BP electric-al and optical devices and applications. 相似文献
56.
Sudong Chae Seungbae Oh Kyung Hwan Choi Jin Woong Lee Jiho Jeon Zhixiang Liu Cong Wang Chaeheon Woo Liyi Shi Joohoon Kang Si Young Song Sung Jae Kim Jung Heon Lee Hak Ki Yu Jae-Young Choi 《Ceramics International》2021,47(9):11935-11941
To achieve the stable dispersion of 1D van der Waals crystal Mo6S3I6 in aqueous media, the tri-block copolymer (Poloxamer) is used as dispersant. The head group of Poloxamer, hydrophobic polypropylene oxide parts can be adsorbed to Mo6S3I6 surface by hydrophobic interaction and the tail group with hydrophilic polyethylene oxide exposed to the outside of the Mo6S3I6 is soluble in water and can form sufficient steric hindrance, resulting in stable aqueous dispersion in nm scale. The excellent biocompatibility of aqueous dispersed nm scale 1D Mo6S3I6 was demonstrated by effective proliferation of C2C12 cells. 相似文献
57.
本文通过盔甲的制作及材料,区分了非金属材料的皮甲、瓠子作甲、藤甲、绵甲、纸甲以及金属材料组成的齐腰甲、齐腰明甲、缉甲、布甲、铁甲、钢甲、铜甲、锡甲等类型,并对其制作方式等进行分析。结合不同材质盔甲的使用地区、战争方式进行研究,以对明代盔甲有一个整体性的认知。 相似文献
58.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(5):6691-6697
The speed of sound is a critical parameter in the test of mechanical and thermal properties. In this work, we proposed a testing method to obtain the elastic modulus of silica aerogel from the sound speed formulas. The solid thermal conductivity of the silica aerogel is experimentally measured for predicting the sound speeds, and then the elastic modulus is calculated based on the elasticity sound speed model. The experimental data of the solid thermal conductivity of silica aerogels with different densities are employed and the obtained elastic modulus is fitted as a power-law exponential function of the density. Two existing sound speed models and three groups of available experimental data are also employed to validate the present fitting relation, and good agreement is obtained for the silica aerogel in the density range of 150–350 kg/m3. The fitting formula can also be extended to estimate the elastic modulus of the glass fiber-reinforced silica aerogel composite. The results show that the elastic modulus of the aerogel composite is sensitive to the glass fiber volume fraction, while the thermal conductivity is weakly dependent on the glass fiber volume fraction at room temperature in the studied range of fiber volume fraction. 相似文献
59.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(6):2879-2891
In this study, seven different filler materials in different proportions were added to a Ba-Ca-Si glass matrix “H” to investigate new sealant with higher thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) value and good sealing performance for application in oxygen transport membrane (OTM). SrTi0.75Fe0.25O3-δ (STF25) was used as an OTM, and the sealing partners were ferritic steel Aluchrom and pre-oxidized Aluchrom. Compatibility tests were carried out to investigate the feasibility of the composites. Higher CTE values were found in dilatometer tests on composite samples by adding 40 wt% Ag (HAg40) and 30 wt% Ni-Cr (HNC30). Gas-tightness measurements of sandwiched samples produced appropriate helium leakage rates in the range of 10?6 mbar·l·s?1. Sealing behaviour of sealants HAg40 and HNC30 were investigated by joining STF25 and as-delivered/pre-oxidized Aluchrom together. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on cross-sections of the joints revealed a homogeneous microstructure and good adherence of the glass sealants to support metals and STF25. 相似文献
60.
Jinzhe Cao Jiangwei Zhang Shengyang Tao 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(10):e17827
5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural (5-HMF) is a vital platform molecule from which a variety of high-value-added fine chemicals and polymerizable monomers can be prepared. The use of solid acids to catalyze the conversion of biomass into 5-HMF is environmentally friendly and economical. However, exploiting the high yield of 5-HMF in a highly concentrated reactant system is challenging. Herein, we present a laser-assisted method for preparing highly acidic monolithic acidic catalysts. A monolithic acidic catalyst based on metal Zr sheets was synthesized and used to catalytically convert 30 wt% fructose into 5-HMF (conversion rate: 96%; yield: 95%). The catalyst was immediately separated from the reaction solution by direct removal at the end of the reaction. Catalytic efficiency was largely unaffected after 10 cycles of use, and the same catalytic efficiency was observed after laser-regeneration, highlighting the potential industrial applicability of the developed catalyst. 相似文献